Simplification has always been a political promise in Brussels. From the early crusades against red tape in the 1970s to today’s calls for a “paradigm shift,” history shows that cutting complexity is easier said than done. The EU’s digital rulebook, built layer upon layer over the past decade, is now a dense forest of overlapping obligations: GDPR, Data Governance Act, Data Act, NIS2 AI Act and more. Each was designed to protect rights and foster trust, but together they have created a compliance maze that even the best legal teams struggle to navigate.